I’ve randomly heard various iterations of the claim recycling is a scam but never received a fleshed-out explanation or anything

  • Breezy@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    I get 2 totes to get rid of trash for a household of 8 for 30 dollars a month. Compared to the 45 charge for a second trash can, its simply practical. Now what they do with it is unknown to me.

  • HubertManne@piefed.social
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    5 months ago

    Not completely but when the populous demanded more recycling and care for the environment. Even early on there were some serious attempts but ultimately places found china would take almost anything for recylcing so the various local systems started increasing what was allowed and they would take and the message was increasingly put almost anything in there. China balked and all of a sudden they had to deal with what they had and they had to seriously tighten up on whats allowed and put in fees for not putting the right things in. In my place you still get people putting like mulch into the recycling. I am suspicous of any sytem that does not have recycling seperated early on. Like the suburban systems were most likely recycling most when they did the blue bin and would only take a few things and you could see them being sperated into the seperated bins the special trucks had for glass, plastic, metal, and paper.

    I can say I was part of a recycling club in small college and we had seperate paper and bottle bins. The pesident was seperating the bottles into plastic, glass, and aluminimum. I was mostly putting up signage and emptying bins around campus to a central local (the club was small I had a club title because we barely had enough to field it and some where name only). Anyway aluminum made a profit and paper basically could cover itself. Plastic was the most expensive for the amount and glass was less so. We paid for the losing recycling with the money from aluminum and club funds (clubs got some money from the school each semester). This combined with the work we did to keep it going.

    I suspect any recycling not be seperated. Paper in particular has to remain clean and dry. Combining it ruins it and its barely can stay even as it is. If ruined by food or water it maybe could be mulched (I think municipal mulching systems likely work. jeez I hope anyway). Most metals likely do get recycled as they have value. You know things that really can be recycled because they have places that will take it and pay you for it. My municipal provider throws everything into a standard garbage type truck and crushes it during pickup like other garbage. As I said my neighbors regularly spoil the recycling containers which then get mixed with the other condo ones so if one did not get spoiled it is now and its further mixed with ones form other condos in the area where if they are recycling saints whatever they have is spoils. They likely have some way of seperating out metal or such in bulk but I bet the large majority now goes to landfills. My hope is some of the chemical process ones can work out and maybe they can even treat the mass to where it would sorta melt out the plastic although I can’t see that working with paper mixed in.

    • BCsven@lemmy.ca
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      5 months ago

      There are some French built machines that sort single stream recycling, but I think you are right in that forcing sorting at the curb is a better way to get compliance

    • a9249@lemmy.ca
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      5 months ago

      Absolutely accurate; My city has an everything “recycling” bin, and a compost bin. I worked at the sorting facility as a summer job for 2 months. The compost gets the most re-use with city landscaping services… but the recycling itself goes into a “sorting facility”. After the truck unloads it goes by on 12 belts, and we all had special chutes to pull out what we recognized and throw it down said shoot for sorting into the proper dumpsters below. Now, if a guy didnt show up for work, that entire conveyor went unsorted. Most workers hated their job, were treated poorly by management, or just didnt care… We pulled out pop cans, metal, and obvious cardboard. That’s it. There were too many types of plastic to be bothered with. Everything else went to the other side of the facility where it got loaded up into semis for landfill. **I’d say about 90% of what arrived in the recycling trucks went to landfill. **

  • ptc075@lemmy.zip
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    5 months ago

    Lots of good comments here already. Let me add my two cents. Plastic recycling could work, it would require two very big changes:

    1. We need to produce a LOT less gasoline. Plastic is made from the waste product of making gas. Make less gas, and the supply to make plastics decreases. Right now gas companies basically give the plastic feed stock away for free because they have so much of it. Recycled plastic cannot compete at that price point.

    2. We (America, don’t know about other countries) need a MUCH better system to identify and separate our different plastics after consumer use. PETE (recycle code 1) is completely different than PVC (recycle code 3) which is completely different than PS (recycle code 6). But most Americans just see the recycle symbol & toss their plastic thing in the recycling bin. There’s still no good way to separate these different plastics from each other, which you have to do if you want to melt it down & reuse it for new widgets. The little symbols are too small to read or even notice most of the time. We would need to standardize these in a way that would allow auto-sorting at a factory level.

  • cynar@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Recycling is the final reasonable option, not the first.

    Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.

    The scam is in the material choices.

    Metal and Glass are easy to recycle. It’s also cost and environmentally effective. Particularly with reuse of glass bottles.

    Paper can also be recycled. It can also be composted with food waste.

    Plastics are the big problem. They can’t easily be recycled, and the resultant plastic is low quality. Any more than 20% remelt is considered unreliable. The only viable options are landfill or incineration.

    Recycling plastics is basically a scam. It shifts the blame onto consumers, letting big companies pocket the savings over glass or (waxed) paper containers.

    • wer2@lemmy.zip
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      5 months ago

      We need to bring back a culture of reusing glass containers. Return, wash, and repack.

      • cynar@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        We now get milk in glass bottles (extra plus, it tastes FAR better than supermarket milk). We are also trying to phase out plastic use where we can. IKEA is actually remarkably useful for that. They have a lot of glass or wooden kitchen stuff.

        I’m also careful to avoid “perfect is the enemy of good” situations. I’m not plastic free, just changing what can be changed without huge disruptions.

    • a@piefed.zip
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      5 months ago

      For more context, that link is a YouTube video by Rollie Williams of climate town (YouTube) and host of the Climate Deniers Playbook podcast.

      He’s a comedian with a masters in Climate Science. His content is great with quirky editing. Couldn’t recommend him more.

  • CameronDev@programming.dev
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    5 months ago

    Depends a lot on the material, and your location. Paper recycling, mostly legit. Metal, probably. Plastic, unlikely.

    • kent_eh@lemmy.ca
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      5 months ago

      Metal: definately.

      Metal has been commonly recycled since the days of the village blacksmith.

      There is a commercial buyer of scrap metal in every city of any significant size, and has been for longer than the word “recycling” has been in daily use by the general public.

    • Ptsf@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Paper recycling unfortunately makes the problem worse than just sequestering the carbon in a landfill. :(

  • Iconoclast@feddit.uk
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    5 months ago

    Extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence.

    If you’ve heard no explanation to why this would be the case then it’s probably not something you need to waste any mental energy considering.

  • Lumidaub@feddit.org
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    5 months ago

    “It’s a scam” is a non-statement without further elaboration. What is “scam” supposed to mean here? How exactly are people supposedly fooled? What expectations are not fulfilled?

    • BCsven@lemmy.ca
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      5 months ago

      There is labour and energy but it is less than drilling new oil and all that processing and energy to make new material.

    • zout@fedia.io
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      5 months ago

      The numbers in that link are quite old, I see 2015 and 2010 mentioned. In the Netherlands where I live recycling is a lot higher than ten years ago. That said, a lot of recyclers went bankrupt the last two years because virgin materials are a lot cheaper.

  • Lodespawn@aussie.zone
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    5 months ago

    There’s been a few scandals where waste planned for recycling just gets shipped to the third world countries and dumped.

    But also, recycling is a scam because its been pushed onto the consumer by industry where industry should be dealing with the full life cycle of their product design choices.

    Industry bribeslobbies federal government against regulations that would require them to either make better material choices in design or clean up their mess. Instead they push for policies that require the consumer to foot the bill and local government to attempt to clean up the mess.

    Consumers aren’t in a position to bribelobby federal government. Local government isn’t equipped to clean up the mess properly so they ultimately rely on industry who gets to charge the local government to clean up the mess created by industry and then only pretend to clean it up rather than actually clean it up.

      • Lodespawn@aussie.zone
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        5 months ago

        Basic materials like glass and metal sure, but is also true for complex things like E-Waste and machines, for chemicals or oils, or for things made from toxic or dangerous substances like asbestos.

        The scam remains though, glass and aluminium are particularly recyclable, but a lot of the time it is still pushed to the consumer and local government to deal with cleaning it up.

        • Sirius006@sh.itjust.works
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          5 months ago

          Yeah, that is also true. In the end it’s way easier to list the recyclable things that are not a scam than the opposite. In term of volume though I guess glass and metal are still significant.

          • Lodespawn@aussie.zone
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            5 months ago

            Yeah and at the end of the day the cost to make things more recyclable will still likely be born by the consumer in higher prices instead of higher local government rates, but we could at least be forcing more recyclable packaging and better product choices with circular lifecycles.

            Unbridled capitalism sucks. The drive for ever increasing profits is a race to find the most loopholes. We as consumers have mechanisms to protect the things we care about in government and regulation and it should be working for us collectively, not to just help a few sociopathic arseholes consume harder than anyone with another private yacht. Sadly government tends to be easily captured by private industry.

            The solution is simple, have government regulate effectively. Sadly the steps to get there are complex and a lot of them seem almost insurmountable.

  • red_tomato@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Reduce. Reuse. Recycle. In that order.

    Recycling isn’t necessarily a scam, but it’s far more effective to just reduce the amount of waste.

  • Zier@fedia.io
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    5 months ago

    Metal and glass can be recycled almost endlessly. Two of the most renewable materials on earth. Paper can be recycled a few times before it just needs to go to the landfill to decompose. Everything else is not actually recyclable. And the environmental cost of collecting, shipping and re-processing those materials into something “possibly” useable is way more taxing on the environment than throwing them away.

    We need to put money and time into finding renewal & recyclable alternatives to plastics and other non-recyclable materials, instead of wasting time moving empty plastic bottles all over the planet to be “recycled”.

    • uniquethrowagay@feddit.org
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      5 months ago

      Plastic bottle made from PET are highly recyclable, actually. Other plastics are as well, to varying degrees. Sorting is the biggest issue. When you collect PET bottles separately, you can grind them down and make new bottles out of that.

    • kent_eh@lemmy.ca
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      5 months ago

      Paper and cardboard are also properly recyclable. However it’s not often economical to do so depending on shipping distances (AKA costs) to a facility that can process it.

  • Dasus@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Proper recycling isn’t a scam but corporations polluting a billion times more than citizens is why it’s sort of a scam to insinuate that personal recycling could make a difference with such massive levels of corporate pollution.

    If we switched it around, people didn’t recycle but corporations did, we’d be 10000x better off.

    But optimally everything should be recycle ofc. But that’s an ideal situation and the real world doesn’t usually support those.

      • Dasus@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Some children’s show I guess. Lemme check.

        https://en.meming.world/wiki/Well_Yes,_But_Actually_No#Origin

        A claymation, stop-motion picture titled The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!, also known as The Pirates! Band of Misfits in the United States, was released in August 2012.

        One of the movie’s characters, Pirate Captain, responds to a question posed by another character with “Good guess, but actually no.” The line is frequently misheard as “Well yes, but actually no,” giving the image macro its trademark line.