Do you have MCE enabled? It’s usually enabled by default on Asus boards if using the AIO_PUMP 3-pin header, and can cause this type of behavior with cranked up voltages. Just booting up my stock 13900K with MCE enabled resulted in >1.6v until I promptly disabled it.
Socket LGA1700 will work with 12th, 13th, and 14th gen, although 13th and 14th gen may require a BIOS update if it’s an earlier production model.
The upcoming 15th gen will be a new socket, so it won’t work on this motherboard.