I would recommend Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism by Lenin. It does a very good job in outlining the economic situation of Europe before the war, as well as the economics of colonialism.
A more focused (and easier to read) book is The Crimes of British Imperialism.
Critical question, how much are they into reading history? On a scale from Youtube video to academic essay?
There’s been a massive decades-long project by the Israeli state and education/science institutions to appropriate the bronze and iron age history of the area and call it “Ancient Israeli” history. The people who lived in that area had very little in common with the classical-era Kingdom of Judea, which was a client-state of the Romans.
They use the Torah (Old Testament) as a primary source to connect archaeological sites found in the area with a supposed unified Israel Kingdom that ruled the area and that was 100% Jewish. For example, they find Assyrian jewelry near Lebanon, they baptize the Assyrian script as “close to ancient Israeli language”, then they paint the map of their ancient Kingdom just a bit further north. They find Babylonian ruins. They claim it’s an Israeli trading outpost, then paint the map a bit further east. And so on.
There’s also a narrative being constructed that the Arabs were the ones to colonize this area after the fall of the Roman Empire and the protections it extended to the Kingdom of Judea.
In essence, Israelis are twisting history around to fit their own sinister narratives aimed at continuing Western support to Israel. It’s very weird to see a Zionist admit to this fact. But it all goes back to normal when they claim that pointing things like that out is antisemitic.
Like other countries in the area, relations eith the US are an ideological position probably.
North Macedonia aspires to join NATO and has a very right-wing and anti-communist government. They’ve been wanting to buy weapons from the US for some time now too. Small countries usually will take advantage of these votes to signal the US that they want to get closer relations. Essentially good ol’ boot licking
So it begins
Also the EU wants to force EU countries to buy all of Ukraine’s grain and other produce. Polish and Romanian farmers must be really glad to be part of the EU and supporting Ukraine to the death.
The way I understand it, the actual cost could be multiple times higher, as within just a couple years there’s massive maintenance costs to consider: replacing hardware due to continuous use, upgrading hardware to meet new technical demands, constant maintenance of infrastructure to ensure safe and continuous operation (air-conditioning and wiring being two big ones). Within 8 years, they’ll probably need to pay just as much to maintain the data centers built in the beginning.
I suspect the same
Greek society is highly polarized. It’s not uncommon to meet right-wingers who are outright fascist in all but name, for example. Unfortunately the left-wing Greek political poles are very fragmented, while the right-wing is very solidified. There’s a high degree of cynisism among the neutrals, to the extend where they hardly participate in any political process and just go with the flow.
To add some context, in the 20th century, Greece has been the target of some of the most oppressive anti-communist and anti-left action, both from within and without. The problem is that the Greek left has done very little to fight back against this in the current times, and instead gave space and opportunity to radical right-wingers to take over the minds of the working class and farmers. The left-wing is prominent in urban centers. But take a visit to the countryside, and you’ll be met by 1940s and 1950s conservatism. So the left-wing has a good chance of winning in Thesalloniki, Athens, Volos, and a few other big cities. But the agricultural districts in general always vote right-wing. Why? Politics inherited down the family, outright bribery and favours by politicians to local leaders, the power of the church, neglect by left-wing parties, purging of the left during 20th century dictatorships etc.
The current ruling party in Greece is mired in corruption scandals, cover-ups and administrative incompetence. Read a Greek newspaper and you’ll see 2-3 new scandals every week that would bring down any other government easily. You have certain ministers and MPs who say incredibly insulting and stupid shit constantly, and then they get away with it (e.g. Adonis Georgiades). It got so bad, that in the last elections everybody was expecting the government to be voted out of power completely. People were prematurely celebrating in the streets that Mitsotakis was going to be kicked out of office. Yet, they won, in one of the lowest turnouts in the last 20 years, by margins of 15% or more, because people outside the ruling party supporters didn’t really care enough to vote or didn’t feel that they had viable alternatives. To add insult to injury, the former Minister of Transport, clearly guilty of multiple crimes that led to the Tempi train crash (which is a very prominent topic against the government for the last 3 years and sparked protests and marches with record-breaking attendance), got re-elected to Parliament with more than double the votes to his runner-up in their district.
It saddens me to say this, but the Greek population has shamed themselves in the last elections and they are getting the consequences now. They got burned, robbed, cheated, beaten by police, flooded, crashed, practically enslaved, and abandoned, yet they still gave a supermajority to the government that has been literally fucking them openly. I don’t say this with glee. I’m saying there’s a lot of things that need to happen to fix what’s going on in Greece, and first and foremost on the list is a complete cultural shift. But that seems impossible right now.
Instead, the population re-elected them with a super majority in Parliament, allowing them to pass laws like these without needing to ask anybody’s help.
Redditors when they disagree with something:
“You have no proof! Citation needed! Due process!”
Redditors when they agree with something:
LOUD PIG NOISES
I forgot we haven’t built a bridge in 30 years
Probably why the textbook has no idea how to present an actual low-level engineering job.
That’s a brick wall going through a phase, through no fault of its own.
Notice the justification too: “It’s YOU who did it to yourselves, not the US meddling in your country and leaving behind ruins and blood”.
This is like talking to a brick fascist wall.
Sometimes uBlock Origin doesn’t block all ad trackers, particularly if they are new and not on its lists yet. Privacy Badger is a good back-up to have running alongside it.
Essentially translates to “little American children”
Reddit Enhancement Suite
Also Privacy Budger for additional tracking prevention.
Don’t forget articles citing each other as sources