A life time ago I lost a friend to Objectivist philosophy. Not wanting to lose said friend, I read The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged to try and figure out why he was acting like an asshole all of a sudden.
I took a couple points of psychic damage in the process, but at least I can stand my own when offering counter arguments against their edgy philosophies.
What are some other works that it would be handy to be knowledgeable of the next time a philosophical edge lord tries to quote me into a corner?
I’m looking to be more well informed in conversation.
At one point, I read the Turner Diaries in a similar spirit and, while I normally encourage people to read challenging literature, this is the one book that makes me hesitate. It’s absolutely vile and it requires a very skeptical mindset to get any actual value out of it. But, having read it anyway, it did teach me a lot about the worldview of the modern white supremacist.
Firstly, let me just say that the book is god awful. Like, not in terms of its ideas but in terms of what makes a novel well written. The characters are all emotionless as planks of wood, the romance between the main character and his lover is so sterile it could only be written by a virgin who views women as property, the main character constantly fucks things up and the story bends to save him from the stakes that it had just established, etc. Not a lot of people dwell on that part because of everything else wrong with it, but I thought I’d point that out.
I also learned that the modern day cryptofascist has to be profoundly ignorant about just about everything. This book exists to explain a white supremacist’s worldview and it lays out a lot of takes about things like feminism, biology, law, etc. that are all as confident as they are flat out wrong. What I took from this is that the modern day white supremacist has no interest in actually learning anything about the things they hate or even understanding the world that they actually exist in. For whatever reason they choose it, they live for the hate and the hate becomes the single thing that defines everything in their world, no matter what actual facts say.
It’s also a very specific guide on how to conduct a guérilla war against the US government. Like, there are a lot of passages where the main character will describe things like his cell building a bomb by taking whole pages outlining step by step how the bomb was built, what components were used, how they obtained them without the government noticing, and how the bomb is intended to be utilized. The idea that this book is a work of fiction and not a very specific plan for terrorists is pretty flimsy. Mind you, the information is all half a century old and didn’t really work out when actual white supremacist terrorists tried to use it, so don’t go getting ideas that the info is useful. But, when you hear rumors about white supremacists doing things like plotting to attack the power grid or kidnap politicians or infiltrate city councils, understand that that is 100% something they talk about doing and absolutely would do given the right opportunity.
Lastly, and I think this was the biggest insight, cryptofascists believe that they are the antifascists. That sounds ridiculous, but I swear: this book talks at length about how the enemies of the white supremacists are literal fascists, calling them by that name, and declares the white supremacist terrorists freedom fighters against fascist tyranny, even as the book ends by talking about how Hitler was great and we should follow his example and describing the terrorists’ new society as being even more brutally fascistic than the society they just overthrew. It sounds crazy because it is, but if you remember conservatives calling mask mandates during covid fascism and state control, it doesn’t seem so hard to believe. You can’t get through to a cryptofascist by pointing out their hypocrisy because they already wear that hypocrisy like armor.
- George Orwell
- animal farm
- 1984
++++
- Leon Trotsky’s
- “The Permanent Revolution and Results and Prospects”.
And perhaps additionally:
- My life
- The Revolution Betrayed
- The Spanish Revolution, 1931–1939
- Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence
++++
- Joseph Stalin
- “History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)”
And perhaps additionally:
- Marxism and the national question
Hopefully you can then school everyone, including me, on Trotsky vs Stalin when talking about Orwell’s famous books.
- George Orwell
I recommend doing the opposite. Read good texts and widely so that you can recognize the flaws in others’ rationales and school them when they try to pretend thst the Lexicon of one capitalist weirdo is somehow respectable. Some of this is philosophy but I would say that history and media criticism are even more important. Many arguments about “human nature” or how things should be vs. how they are are clouded by false histories and being unable to recognize manipulative thought processes.
Reading, say, Mein Kampf to learn about “the enemy” is of little value. “The enemy” didn’t become who they are because Hitler wrote a convincing book and you won’t argue them out of a position because you call them out when they quote it incorrectly or something. To understand Nazis you have to place them in their historical and political context. Who funded them? What was their class composition? Who opposed them and how? What were they a reaction to? And in modern times, who do they now appeal to? Are the mainstream cultural elements that overlap witg Naziism? Not just Trumpers, but mainstream liberals and “apoliticals”?
I would recommend starting with authors like David Graeber, Michael Parenti, Mike Davis, Michael Zinn, or Malcolm Harris for easier political-historical reads. To dive deeper you can read the texts they reference. And FAIR.org and the Citations Needes podcast for media criticism.
I skimmed Seej to see why neo-Nazis believed it was a game changer (skimmed, because it becomes very obvious very quickly that it’s not worth the paper it was printed on. A food wrapper is more informative)
It doesn’t explain much one already doesn’t pick up from its followers, there’s no real theoretical depth or rationale. It’s really just a syncretic mess that quotes revolutionaries from various movements , including anarchist and communist revolutionaries, as inspiration rather than actually understanding them. If anything, it just conclusively confirns how hollow that subculture is. It’s a characteristic of syncretic Franken-ideologies, they can have (for lack of the right word) populist appeal but won’t accomplish their goals no matter how hard they push. It’s like a kid trying to complete an exam by peeking at the other student’s essays on each desk around them, copying a few random sentences from each, not understanding that these sentences don’t mean much when taken away from their foundation. The few correct points (e.g. some remarks about police) are poorly reasoned and its ‘lessons’ can’t be generalized to synthesize correct ideas in other contexts. It’s ultimately glorifying a tactic history proved doesn’t work back in the 1900s, and the rallying cry in the conclusion is basically “just do things”.
By the way, the author has been charged with taking nude photos of a minor, which they vowed to get back from police, and for threatening an ex-girlfriend (underaged) and her boyfriend with a handgun, along with other charges of minor exploitation.
I’ve forced myself to read Mein Kampf, Atlas Shrugged, Imperialism by Lenin and various other political works from various philosophies. Do these count?
I’ve found many of them to be dry at best and abhorrent at worst (thanks Hitler).
None of them have changed my mind in drastic ways but have helped me understand the viewpoints of people I talk to.
I’m curious about that book ever since reading “The Book Thief” (about 65% in). But it also feels odd and betrayal to read it for some reason.
Kudos for reading Imperialism, I consider it one of the most important works for understanding the state of the world today. It can be a bit dry, but Lenin’s writing really makes up for it.
I figured I had to give it a fair shake and use it as a companion to Kapital. While I found Marx’s writing to be strongly focused on the philosophy I couldn’t help but shake the feeling throughout Imperialism that Lenin was trying to sell the reader something.
Which makes sense to me as it was published in pamphlets and the likes leading into the revolution.
Though that unshakeable feeling never went away it did confirm a lot of my feelings and thoughts on globalisation, wealth consolidation and so on.
Lenin didn’t get a faithful customer out of me but his writing certainly helped me understand some of my more authoritarian comrades. I don’t have to agree with people completely to stand beside them.
In Imperialism, Lenin is specifically trying to outline the primary contradiction in the world as he saw it as it evolved from Marx’s era, as an explanation for why Revolution hadn’t yet occured in developed Capitalist countries as Marx had initially thought. Rather than the most developed countries, Imperialism causes revolution to happen in the Global South. This came with a whole host of new questions, but those aren’t going to be answered in Imperialism. Instead, you’ll find discussion of revolutionary strategy in The State and Revolution, as well as What is to be Done?
As for “authoritarianism,” the standard Marxist stance can largely be found in Engels’ On Authority, which is a very quick read. I would also recommend Blackshirts and Reds by Michael Parenti if you want to really understand Marxist movements and why the vast majority of Marxists support them, even if they aren’t utopian wonderlands. You don’t have to agree, but you’ll have a much better understanding of your Marxist comrades that way.
Mein Kampf is notoriously just not a good text in any way, even when ignoring the abhorrent views. It’s an unhinged shapeless rant. It’s pretty funny to see the wikipedia page quoting translators comments about how poorly-written the original is. Of course, neo-Nazis insist that any faithful translation is a [communist/Jewish/pick one] trick to make them look bad.
Yeah, it just read like the angry rantings of a man left alone with hateful thoughts for too long. I can’t speak to the quality of German in it and I’m certain some translations make his writings seem academic but they all just fall flat if you take a few hours to read up on economics and policy in Europe around the time he wrote the book.
Just the angry rants of some dude who feels like he isn’t getting what he deserves. Some things never change. We just have podcasts for that now.
Thank you, this is exactly the stuff I’m looking for.
Thanks!
How did you find Rand’s take on relativism?
I’m quite young so I can only compare it to a few things. It felt to me to just be overwhelmingly “Fuck you, I got mine.” Which is… Interesting to say the least when you build your empire on the back of the workers.
Won’t be too much of a hate read like fountainhead, but most of Richard Dawkins work will have a large effect on your informity.
Broadly commenting on government grants and funding to ‘moochers’, and being anti public aid of any sort. I lost him back in the 90s , so I can’t remember his exact arguments.
What did this friend say, I cant read a salacious lemmy post without precious details
There’s bound to be numerous Rand critiques written throughout the 20th c. just do a web search. Otherwise The School of Life on YT does good philosophy primers. Don’t forget Diogenes the cynic either