• OsrsNeedsF2P@lemmy.ml
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    9 months ago

    Genuinely don’t know how I feel about the “trans women in sports”. On one hand, it is a valid concern for a recently transitioned player to compete in some events, but on the other, I can totally see younger girls see more women at i.e. the skatepark and it encourages them to give it a try too

    • MyDearWatson616@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Recreational sports should have no boundaries. When you get into professional sports, the topic becomes a lot more dicey.

    • Sonori@beehaw.org
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      9 months ago

      How about just using the rules the Olympics have been using for fifty years for competitive sports that they came up with after doing a proper study into the issue, which is if your fully transitioned for more than two years you can compete.

      For sports where there isn’t a pro industry and people arn’t getting paid to compete, like in schools, just let people do whatever they present as. The point is to have fun, not ban people for maybe having a quarter of a percent advantage. If it was then games like basketball would need to have height and weight classes. The whole reason we allow, much less spend money funding, sports in schools, parks, and community centers is for exercise and fun, not just to cater to the adults betting money on the results.

      • riwo@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        9 months ago

        what does “fully transitioned” mean? ppl transition in different ways and hrt keeps changing the body for 7-8 years before stabelizing.

        just make categories based on factors that are relevant to the sport, like height, limb lenghts, and muscle mass, instead of gender. grouping by gender is both inherently sexist/genderist and doesnt actually fix inequalities, because the bodies of ppl of any given gender varie widely and there are big interesctions between genders.

    • cassie 🐺@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      9 months ago

      I fight people and have opinions!

      Really depends on the sport. In non-professional fencing and HEMA, practice tends to be coed. Men and women tend to perform equivalently - really height is the biggest “biological advantage”. More reach means more ability to hit an opponent before they hit you, and this goes the same for men and women. Sure, men can accelerate a bit faster and tend to be taller, women can plant their feet a little wider and tend to be more balanced and flexible - but these are just averages. Individual people vary wildly because biology doesn’t give a shit about the categories we create to describe it. And strategy can make up for a lot of those things in ways that you really just can’t with height discrepancies. We had to give our club’s tallest member a shorter axe just to make up for the reach advantage when she fought people she stood a head above.

      Dividing strictly based on AGAB is not an even playing field and I feel trans athletes only draw attention to what’s already a significant problem in competitive sports. And once you get to a professional level, I understand there’s more nuance, but a vast, vast majority of athletes are not professional and the issue is blown far out of proportion for them. Anyone pushing to enforce divisions in kids’ sports via genital inspections has lost their goddamn minds.

      • Diplomjodler@feddit.de
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        9 months ago

        Some people just like to inspect kids’ genitals. Those are not the kind of people who should make these decisions, though.

      • problematicPanther@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        i was in taekwondo as a kid. I was really good, imo. I competed at the national level and won several medals. But I still routinely got my ass handed to me on a silver platter by the women/girls I trained with whenever we’d spar.

      • EnderMB@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        In many combat sports like MT, BJJ, and MMA opinions are quite strong, and possibly rightly so when there is a risk of bodily harm. Some BJJ comps have put together rules where a trans person can enter their chosen division, as long as competitors agree to compete with them. That seems to be a common middle-ground, but still results in some people refusing and blocking that person from competing with their own gender. Some have just redefined the men’s categories to “open” and lumped trans people into that category.

        Frankly, what I would love to see is a fully funded study, and a commitment from sporting bodies to both follow that guidance AND to commit to future funding to repeat experiments.

    • Devorlon@lemmy.zip
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      8 months ago

      That sort of rhetoric always feels sexist to me. The implication is that trans women shouldn’t compete since those with XY chromosomes have some sort of superpower that means they’ll beat those with XX.

      The quote “Trans women can compete in sports as long as they don’t win.” always stood out to me.

      • Shou@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        It’s more about things like height, lung volume capacity and leg/arm length in certain sports. Not chromosomes.

          • tryptaminev 🇵🇸 🇺🇦 🇪🇺@feddit.de
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            9 months ago

            Well it is more complicated than that. After puberty female bodies usually have more fat and less muscle mass, than similiarly trained male bodies. Also the metabolism and “energy management” of male bodies is more advantageous for most sports. Note of course that these are also spectrums, and women who train well outcompete men who don’t.

            So it does make sense to group athletes by gender too. But like somebody else said in this thread, there is no factual reason, why gender should be the only or the main grouping criteria.

        • I Cast Fist@programming.dev
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          9 months ago

          And a body that has significantly more testosterone, which helps with sports where raw strength is an advantage, like cycling, sprinting and swimming.

          A healthy man’s testosterone will vary around 8~29 nmol/L (nanomoles per litre), while a woman will have 0~2 nmol/L.

          • AnyOldName3@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            It’s not that clear-cut as cis women with abnormally high testosterone levels are overrepresented in top level sports, to the point where competitions that tried to define the men’s and women’s groups based on testosterone levels end up with cis people on the wrong side of the line. Also, hrt for trans people is usually stronger than the natural hormone levels of a cis person of the same gender as it’s meant to change their body rather than just maintain it, so the attributes that are more dependent on hormones typically overshoot.

          • Norah - She/They@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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            9 months ago

            What do you mean by this? My T levels have been in the average female range for more than five years now. I don’t even take blockers, estrogen + progesterone take care of it on their own.

            I also never had male range T levels, they were always somewhere halfway between the two.

      • Anamana@feddit.de
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        9 months ago

        I mean I can see why some people feel like they are at a biological disadvantage here

    • Alien Nathan Edward@lemm.ee
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      9 months ago

      Why would sex be the only genetic advantage we normalize for? Welsh people tend to be taller than Italians, should there be an Italians-only basketball league that bans Welsh folk?

      • GoodEye8@lemm.ee
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        9 months ago

        It’s not. Boxing has weight classes because a heavyweight would snap a featherweight in half and some people literally can’t reach heavyweight without going overweight.

            • Alien Nathan Edward@lemm.ee
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              9 months ago

              by deciding arbitrarily that some biological advantages are just an inherent part of sports but others need to be regulated

              • GoodEye8@lemm.ee
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                9 months ago

                How are they arbitrary decisions? The reason boxing has weight restrictions is because the heavier weight guy might actually kill the lighter weight guy, there’s a clear health risk behind that decision. Same actually goes for a lot of fighting sports. And when it comes to sports like Tennis results have shown than men have a clear biological advantage over women, which is why women get separate tennis tournaments. And as a counter-example marathon running (at least to my knowledge) doesn’t have male and female marathons, because there’s no clear biological advantage for either sex.

                Biological regulations tend to happen when there’s either a health risk or an systemic advantage. If Usain Bolt has some magical leg muscles that make him one of the greatest (if not the greatest) sprinter of all time then that does not need regulating because that’s just him, it’s his natural talent. But if everyone can juice their body to make such magical leg muscles, then that needs to be regulated because it would give an unfair advantage against other people who wouldn’t juice themselves.

                And to take your Welsh vs Italians comparison to a more realistic example, world dwarf games exist and it contains basketball. There actually is a basketball tournament specifically for extremely short people. You thought the height thing would be silly, but it’s actually a thing.

                • Alien Nathan Edward@lemm.ee
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                  9 months ago

                  there is a clear health risk in all combat sports, but two big dudes are allowed to beat parkinson’s disease into one another as are two small dudes. whether to draw a line at all and where to draw the line are arbitrary, even if you like the decision.

                  not only is marathon running divided by gender, but shrieking transphobes threw a fit about a trans woman “beating 14,000 real women” in the new york marathon when she actually came in at about the 6,000th place

                  chess is divided by gender. are you willing to defend the position that cis women can’t think? if so, how do you defend the stripping of titles from trans men that were earned when they competed as women?

                  in the case of the dwarf olympics the difference is you’re banning a characteristic of an individual athlete that gives an advantage, not categorically banning all athletes who could potentially have that characteristic.

    • samus12345@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      If it’s such a big deal, why not separate by ability rather than sex? We already have weight classes in some sports. Make it so only people who exhibit a certain amount of strength or whatever is relevant to the sport can participate.

      • plumbercraic@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        Because not all of us want to see an end to female professional sports. From athletics to contact sports to solo and team sports if we separate by ability this will guarantee women get even less space to compete at the highest levels.

        • samus12345@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          But you can still be at the highest level in whatever category you’re in. Just like when you separate by sex.

    • droans@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      I think Utah’s governor, a Republican, actually put it best.

      https://governor.utah.gov/2022/03/24/gov-cox-why-im-vetoing-hb11/

      The transgender sports participation issue is one of the most divisive of our time. Because there are logical and passionate arguments by many parties, finding compromise or common ground can be difficult. Sadly, there is very little room for nuance in this debate. But I hope you will permit me an opportunity to explain my reasons for vetoing HB11…

      I must admit, I am not an expert on transgenderism. I struggle to understand so much of it and the science is conflicting. When in doubt however, I always try to err on the side of kindness, mercy and compassion. I also try to get proximate and I am learning so much from our transgender community. They are great kids who face enormous struggles. Here are the numbers that have most impacted my decision: 75,000, 4, 1, 86 and 56.

      • 75,000 high school kids participating in high school sports in Utah.
      • 4 transgender kids playing high school sports in Utah.
      • 1 transgender student playing girls sports.
      • 86% of trans youth reporting suicidality.
      • 56% of trans youth having attempted suicide.

      Four kids and only one of them playing girls sports. That’s what all of this is about. Four kids who aren’t dominating or winning trophies or taking scholarships. Four kids who are just trying to find some friends and feel like they are a part of something. Four kids trying to get through each day. Rarely has so much fear and anger been directed at so few. I don’t understand what they are going through or why they feel the way they do. But I want them to live. And all the research shows that even a little acceptance and connection can reduce suicidality significantly.

      • Riven@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        9 months ago

        All of that is invalidated because of who he represents and who he votes on. As a whole he has done more damage than good.

        • OsrsNeedsF2P@lemmy.ml
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          9 months ago

          As if the Democrats are much better. They’ll give you trans rights but stop short of preventing the murder of thousands in other ways.

          • Femsoup [She/Her]@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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            9 months ago

            i wouldn’t say there that much better but they are definely better regarding trans rights. Just because both options are shit doesn’t mean one shit can’t be better than the other

    • drathvedro@lemm.ee
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      9 months ago

      Everybody’s talking about trans women in sport yet nobody’s talking about transmen, which would close this topic once for all.

  • Skkorm@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    Research on this topic has definitively shown that trans athletes do worse in female sports than cis athletes. So. Kind of a close question.