My take: actual, hands-on programming is way more rewarding than reading and watching tutorials.
I learned a lot at work (80% still self-tought, rest from interaction with other teams and other people better than me and with greater experience), and it usually came from needing to make my job easier, not to please the clients or management (scripting and automating things, Linux, DevOps, etc).
The other part through personal projects (again, out of need). You need to take on a project with real use to you. And you get to use the latest frameworks / technologies which you might not at your workplace, depending on the company. Working on personal projects will give you a different kind of fulfillment and will keep you remember that you love to code. Work is work, play is play.
And last, contributions to public, open-source projects. You need to read and understand other people’s code, get familiar with Github, write clean, documented code and respect the standards for the project. It will help you in the long run, and you could also add something to your CV.
As for the actual things to learn, don’t get stuck on learning just the framework, which does a lot for you out of the box by running commands or calling packages. Try to go in-depth in a programming language and play with the bare-bones, learn the intricacies. Learn for example how code runs and where. I have colleagues still thinking that queues are magical and asynchronous, they write a few lines of code and just work when deployed, without any actual knowledge of the architecture of the system they run on, this leading to no thought in optimization and speed of their code. Or they use the ORM exclusively, which, again, doesn’t help when shit hits the fan and you need to debug and optimize for bulk processing.
Also, learn a bit about cryptography and cyber security, even if only for yourself as a hobby. This is where I see a lot of developers lacking, to the point that most don’t know the difference between hashing and encryption. There is no project nowdays in the universe where security doesn’t matter.
The difference between a mediocre programmer and a good one might not be obvious during an interview, but they will show during the trial period.
Learn reading code (by reading code…) of high quality open source projects. It helps getting new concepts and actual creative coding patterns for concrete problems (unlike learning all these “design patterns” in books that IMHO are often just boilerplate generation (hard take I know…)).
Start coding (open source) projects, especially challenging ones, and keep pushing your limits, by trying to learn new smart things, how to achieve problem X. I stagnated in my workplace for quite some time, got unhappy (around COVID), scaled down working hours significantly (I have quite a spartan life, so I can fortunately afford it), and am coding a lot more open source since then. I think I almost learned more in the last 2-3 years until at least to the years of university (quite some time ago), maybe even more than in university, and have a lot more fun while coding. I think going in depth with a programming language comes automatically, when the project is fancy enough, I learned a lot of limitations of Rust (and thus basically reached the deepest level of (parts of) the language) while designing smart APIs.
My take: actual, hands-on programming is way more rewarding than reading and watching tutorials.
I learned a lot at work (80% still self-tought, rest from interaction with other teams and other people better than me and with greater experience), and it usually came from needing to make my job easier, not to please the clients or management (scripting and automating things, Linux, DevOps, etc).
The other part through personal projects (again, out of need). You need to take on a project with real use to you. And you get to use the latest frameworks / technologies which you might not at your workplace, depending on the company. Working on personal projects will give you a different kind of fulfillment and will keep you remember that you love to code. Work is work, play is play.
And last, contributions to public, open-source projects. You need to read and understand other people’s code, get familiar with Github, write clean, documented code and respect the standards for the project. It will help you in the long run, and you could also add something to your CV.
As for the actual things to learn, don’t get stuck on learning just the framework, which does a lot for you out of the box by running commands or calling packages. Try to go in-depth in a programming language and play with the bare-bones, learn the intricacies. Learn for example how code runs and where. I have colleagues still thinking that queues are magical and asynchronous, they write a few lines of code and just work when deployed, without any actual knowledge of the architecture of the system they run on, this leading to no thought in optimization and speed of their code. Or they use the ORM exclusively, which, again, doesn’t help when shit hits the fan and you need to debug and optimize for bulk processing.
Also, learn a bit about cryptography and cyber security, even if only for yourself as a hobby. This is where I see a lot of developers lacking, to the point that most don’t know the difference between hashing and encryption. There is no project nowdays in the universe where security doesn’t matter.
The difference between a mediocre programmer and a good one might not be obvious during an interview, but they will show during the trial period.
Yep this sums up my experience quite well too.
I want to emphasize two things here: